Whipple Procedure
A major operation that removes the head of the pancreas and nearby structures, then reconnects the digestive tract.
Overview
It may treat selected pancreatic cancers and some bile duct, ampullary or small-bowel tumors, pancreatic cysts, inflammation or injuries. Suitability depends on the disease and surgical assessment.
A Whipple procedure, or pancreaticoduodenectomy, removes the pancreatic head, duodenum, gallbladder and part of the bile duct; part of the stomach may also be removed. The remaining organs are reconnected.
What to expect
The team reviews medicines, nutrition and fitness for surgery. Follow fasting instructions, discuss smoking cessation and change supplements or prescribed medicines only as advised.
Under general anesthesia, the surgeon removes the affected structures through an open or minimally invasive approach and reconstructs the digestive connections. The operation can take several hours.
Hospital care includes pain control, monitoring, gradual return to food and assisted movement. Recovery continues at home. Digestive enzyme supplements and other medicines may be prescribed.
Risks
Risks include bleeding, infection, leaks, delayed digestive function, nutritional or weight changes and temporary or permanent diabetes. Close follow-up is important after this complex operation.
Frequently asked questions
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