Bladder stones

Bladder stones form when minerals crystallise in urine retained in the bladder. They can cause urinary symptoms, bleeding and recurrent infections.

Also known as Bladder calculi

Overview

Bladder stones form when minerals crystallise in urine retained in the bladder. They can cause urinary symptoms, bleeding and recurrent infections.

Types

Symptoms

Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, burning during urination, frequent urination, interrupted flow and blood or cloudiness in urine.

Causes & risk factors

Incomplete bladder emptying is a major cause. An enlarged prostate, bladder nerve problems and some infections increase the risk.

Frequently asked questions

Last reviewed

Diagnosis

Assessment may include a physical examination, urine testing, ultrasound, CT scanning or examination of the bladder with a cystoscope.

Treatment

Small stones may pass, but many require endoscopic fragmentation or surgical removal. Treating the underlying drainage problem helps prevent recurrence.

Prevention

Doctors & departments

Specialists and departments who diagnose and treat this condition.

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Care at Wattanavipa

Consultations, tests and most treatments are available at Wattanavipa, with follow-up visits to adjust treatment as needed.

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Talk to a Vejthani specialist or book a visit at Wattanavipa.

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