Ileostomy
Surgery that creates an opening in the abdomen to allow intestinal waste to leave the body when the large bowel cannot be used normally.
Overview
It may be needed for bowel disease, injury, obstruction or as part of colorectal surgery. A temporary stoma can protect healing bowel; reversal depends on the original operation and recovery.
An ileostomy brings the end or a loop of the small intestine through the abdominal wall to create a stoma. Waste is collected using a suitable pouching system. It may be temporary or permanent.
What to expect
The surgical team explains the planned stoma and gives fasting and preparation instructions. Discuss how the operation will affect eating, work and everyday care.
Under general anesthesia, the surgeon uses an open or laparoscopic approach to bring the ileum through a small abdominal opening and form the stoma.
Recovery includes learning stoma and skin care, managing output and adapting food choices. Healing and any reversal plan are individual. Report persistent vomiting, cramps, pain, skin injury or concerning changes in output.
Risks
Risks include bleeding, infection, injury to nearby organs, bowel obstruction and problems absorbing nutrients. Stoma-related problems require assessment.
Frequently asked questions
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