Labiaplasty
Surgery that changes the size or shape of the labia to address individual functional, reconstructive or appearance concerns.
Overview
Reasons may include persistent physical discomfort during activity, reconstructive needs, personal appearance goals or a stage of gender-affirming surgery.
Labiaplasty alters the labia minora, labia majora or both. Natural labial shape and size vary widely; there is no single normal or ideal appearance.
What to expect
Discuss your concerns, expectations and alternatives with the surgeon. Assessment and tests depend on your health and the plan. Follow fasting and medicine instructions and arrange help after discharge.
The surgeon reshapes tissue using an appropriate technique and closes the area with sutures. Local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia may be used, depending on the operation.
Follow wound-cleaning, pain-management and activity instructions. Loose clothing can reduce friction. Swelling and discomfort are expected initially; attend follow-up visits and seek advice for worsening symptoms.
Risks
Possible complications include bleeding, infection, scarring, wound separation, altered sensitivity and ongoing pain, including discomfort during intercourse. Further correction may occasionally be necessary.
Frequently asked questions
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